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Mathematicians Salary - BLS OEWS Wage Benchmarks

SOC 15-2021 · National · May 2025 OEWS Data

Median Annual Salary
$126,714
$60.92/hr
Verified BLS OEWS data · Updated May 18, 2026

Is this a competitive Mathematicians salary in 2026?

Based on BLS OEWS wage percentiles, JOLTS June 2026 demand signals, and ECI Q2 2026 wage growth.

$Competitive · ~P50
P10$69K
P25$89K
P50$127K
P75$157K
P90$195K
Drag the dot or type an amount above.
Demand: COOLING. Demand is cooling -- tech openings are at 3.1% and easing (JOLTS, June 2026). Employers have more leverage, so the median (or slightly below) is competitive; you do not need to stretch.
📈
Merit budget: Wages in information & tech are rising about 2.9% a year (BLS ECI, Q2 2026). Budget a 2.5-3.0% merit increase to hold this role at market.
Our read
For a competitive 2026 offer, target $126,714 to $157,019 (market median to the 75th percentile). The median is plenty in this softer market.
Figures are market benchmarks from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; apply professional judgment before making pay decisions.

How Mathematicians pay is moving in 2026

Trend, demand, and spread context from BLS OEWS, JOLTS, and ECI

Pay trend

Median pay for this role rose 4.1% between the May 2024 and May 2025 BLS surveys, outpacing the 2.9% wage growth of the Information sector (BLS ECI).

Hiring demand · COOLING

the Information sector is running a 3.1% job-openings rate with quits at 1.1% (BLS JOLTS). The openings rate has drifted up from 2.9% to 3.1% over the past quarter.

Pay spread

Top earners (P90) make about 2.8 times what entry-level (P10) workers make in this role. That spread is wider than typical, so expect large pay differences by experience, employer size, and geography; build generous ranges and differentiate strongly.

What changed recently
  • Aug 4, 2026JOLTS June 2026: sector openings rebounded to 3.1% (up 0.6pp) but remain the lowest of any major sector. Employers keep hiring leverage.
  • Jul 31, 2026ECI Q2 2026: sector wages growing 2.9% per year, down from 3.5% the prior quarter.

Commentary is generated from published BLS figures (OEWS May 2025 vs May 2024, JOLTS June 2026, ECI Q2 2026) and refreshed each release. It is interpretation, not a BLS product.

Source: BLS OEWS · Published May 15, 2026
Next refresh: May 2027
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The national median salary for Mathematicians is $126,714 per year ($60.92/hr) according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2025. The middle 50% of earners make between $88,566 and $157,019 annually. Top earners at the 90th percentile reach $195,187 per year. There are approximately 2,030 mathematicians employed in the United States.

About This Role

BLS Standard Occupational Classification 2018

Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

Career Outlook

BLS Employment Projections · 2024-2034
10-year growth
-0.7%
Little or no change
Annual openings
100
per year, on avg
Workforce today
2K
as of 2024
Why those openings exist
0% from new growth100% from people leaving the role
Most openings come from replacement, not growth. Retention matters more than recruiting here.
Typical entry requirements
Education
Master's degree
Experience
None
On-the-job training
None

Industry Wage Breakdown

Top 5 industries by employment · median annual wage, sector-specific
IndustryWorkforce Median Pay
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation)
NAICS 999100
1K$136,990
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
NAICS 611300
320$73,590
Scientific Research and Development Services
NAICS 541700
200$167,650
Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing
NAICS 336400
60$185,520
Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing
NAICS 339900
60$106,730
Wage range across top 5 industries: $73,590 to $185,520 (152% spread)

Wage Percentiles

Hourly & annualized (2,080 hours)
PercentileHourly RateAnnual Salary
P10$33.29$69,243
P25$42.58$88,566
P50MEDIAN$60.92$126,714
P75$75.49$157,019
P90$93.84$195,187

Market Context Signal

JOLTS · tech sector
Cooling
Openings Rate
3.1%
Quits Rate
1.1%

Information sector openings rebounded to 90K in June (+18K), rate 3.1% -- still the lowest of any major sector. Quits eased to 1.1%. Tech hiring demand stays soft and employers retain leverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average mathematicians salary?

The national median salary for Mathematicians is $126,714 per year ($60.92/hr) according to BLS OEWS May 2025 data. The middle 50% earn between $88,566 and $157,019 annually.

How much do top-earning mathematicians make?

The 90th percentile salary for Mathematicians is $195,187 per year ($93.84/hr). The 75th percentile is $157,019 per year.

What is the entry-level salary for mathematicians?

Entry-level Mathematicians (10th percentile) earn approximately $69,243 per year ($33.29/hr). The 25th percentile is $88,566 per year.

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Mathematicians Salary by State

Top 5 states by employment
Virginia400 workersCalifornia250 workersMaryland160 workersNew York150 workersRhode Island100 workers

About This Data

Wage figures on this page come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2025 release. OEWS surveys roughly 1.1 million establishments annually. It is the most comprehensive employer-reported wage dataset in the United States.

P10 through P90 percentiles represent the wage distribution across all surveyed employers (not self-reported by workers). Geographic adjustments use BLS-derived cost multipliers calibrated from regional wage variation.

Wages are estimates. Individual compensation depends on experience, education, employer size, industry, and negotiation. Use this as benchmark context, not absolute ground truth.

Next OEWS release: May 2027Verify on BLS.gov →

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